
Lowest long-term cost.For qualified borrowers.
Conventional loans are mortgages backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. They typically have the best rates and lowest total cost for borrowers with strong credit and a meaningful down payment.
What a conventional loan is
Unlike FHA or VA, conventional loans are not insured by a government agency. Instead, they conform to underwriting standards set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac so they can be sold into the secondary market. That secondary-market liquidity is why conventional loans are so widely available and why pricing is often the best for borrowers who fit the box.
Who qualifies
What underwriting wants to see.
On Fannie Mae HomeReady or Freddie Mac Home Possible. 5% is more typical.
Friendlier rates above 680. Best pricing at 740 and above.
Debt-to-income at 45% or below for most files. Some programs flex higher.
Other qualifying considerations:
- Stable income with documentable history (W-2 or full tax returns)
- Reserves: typically 2-6 months of mortgage payments in the bank after closing
- The property is owner-occupied, second home, or investment (different programs for each)
When conventional is the right call
- 740+ credit score: best rates, smallest premium over the index
- 20%+ down payment: skip PMI entirely from day one
- Good credit history and strong reserves: file fits the conforming box cleanly
- Investment property or second home: conventional is the standard path
- Refinance once you have 20% equity to drop existing mortgage insurance
When to look at other programs
- Sub-620 credit: FHA likely a better fit
- Need 0% down and qualify for VA or USDA: those programs save more
- Self-employed with hard-to-document income: bank-statement loan may unlock approval
Want a number before you talk to anyone? See what you can qualify for using this week's Freddie Mac rate. No application, no credit pull.
What people ask before applying.
When does PMI drop off?
What's the conforming loan limit in Duval County?
Can I get a conventional loan as a first-time buyer?
What's the rate difference vs FHA?
Related, in plain English.
- FHA vs Conventional: Which Loan Is Cheaper
FHA and conventional loans cost differently depending on your down payment and credit score.
- Using Gift Funds for Your Down Payment
Family can legally help with your down payment on an FHA or conventional loan.
- What Credit Score to Buy a House in Florida
What credit score to buy a house in Florida depends on your loan type.
Get a real conventional quote today.
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